сряда, 21 януари 2015 г.

Super Bowl champions

The Super Bowl is an annual American football game that determines the champion of the National Football League (NFL). The contest is held in an American city that is chosen three to four years beforehand,[1] usually in warm-weather or domed sites.[2] Since 1971, the winner of theAmerican Football Conference (AFC) Championship Game has faced the winner of the National Football Conference (NFC) Championship gamein the culmination of the NFL playoffs.
Before the 1970 merger between the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL), the two leagues met in four such contests. The first two were known as the "AFL-NFL World Championship Game". Super Bowl III in 1969 was the first such game that carried the "Super Bowl" moniker, the names "Super Bowl I" and "Super Bowl II" were retroactively applied to the first two games.[3] The NFC/NFL leads in Super Bowl wins with 26, while the AFC/AFL has won 22. Nineteen different franchises, including teams that relocated to another city, have won the Super Bowl.[4]
The Pittsburgh Steelers (6–2) have won the most Super Bowls with six championships, while both the Dallas Cowboys (5–3) and San Francisco 49ers (5–1) have five wins each. Dallas and Pittsburgh have the most Super Bowl appearances with eight (New England just earned their eighth trip to tie the record after SB XLIX), while the Buffalo Bills (0–4) have the most consecutive appearances with four losses in a row from 1990 to 1993 (the Miami Dolphins are the only other team to have three consecutive appearances: 1972–74). The Denver Broncos (2–5) have lost a record five Super Bowls. The New England Patriots (3–4) and Minnesota Vikings (0–4) have lost four. The record for consecutive wins is two and is shared by seven franchises: the 1966–67 Green Bay Packers, the 1972–73 Miami Dolphins, the 1974–75 and 1978–79 Pittsburgh Steelers (the only team to accomplish this feat twice), the 1988–89 San Francisco 49ers, the 1992–93 Dallas Cowboys, the 1997–98 Denver Broncos, and the 2003–04 New England Patriots. The 1972 Dolphins' win capped off the only perfect season in NFL history. The only team with multiple Super Bowl appearances and no losses is the Baltimore Ravens, who in winning Super Bowl XLVII unseated and replaced the 49ers in that position. Four current NFL teams have never appeared in a Super Bowl, including franchise relocations and renaming: the Cleveland BrownsDetroit Lions,Jacksonville Jaguars, and Houston Texans, though both the Browns and Lions had won NFL championship games prior to the creation of the Super Bowl.

Super Bowl Championship (1966–present)

Numbers in parentheses in the table are Super Bowl appearances, as of the date of that Super Bowl and are used as follows:
  • Winning team and Losing team columns indicate the number of times that team has appeared in a Super Bowl.
  • Venue column indicates number of times that stadium has hosted a Super Bowl.
  • City column indicates number of times that that metropolitan area has hosted a Super Bowl.
National Football League (NFL, 1967–1970)American Football League (AFL, 1967–1970)
NFL championAFL champion^
National Football Conference (NFC, 1971–present)American Football Conference (AFC, 1971–present)
NFC champion*AFC champion
GameDateWinning teamScoreLosing teamVenueCityAttendanceRef
IJanuary 15, 1967Green Bay Packers35–10Kansas City Chiefs^Los Angeles Memorial ColiseumLos Angeles,California[note 1]61,946[5]
IIJanuary 14, 1968Green Bay Packers (2)33–14Oakland Raiders^Orange BowlMiamiFlorida[note 2]75,546[6]
IIIJanuary 12, 1969New York Jets^16–7 Baltimore ColtsOrange Bowl (2)Miami, Florida (2)[note 2]75,389[7]
IVJanuary 11, 1970Kansas City Chiefs^ (2)23–7 Minnesota VikingsTulane StadiumNew OrleansLouisiana80,562[8]
VJanuary 17, 1971Baltimore Colts (2)16–13 Dallas Cowboys*Orange Bowl (3)Miami, Florida (3)[note 2]79,204[9]
VIJanuary 16, 1972Dallas Cowboys* (2)24–3 Miami DolphinsTulane Stadium (2)New Orleans, Louisiana (2)81,023[10]
VIIJanuary 14, 1973Miami Dolphins (2)14–7 Washington Redskins*Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (2)Los Angeles, California (2)[note 1]90,182[11]
VIIIJanuary 13, 1974Miami Dolphins (3)24–7 Minnesota Vikings* (2)Rice StadiumHoustonTexas71,882[12]
IXJanuary 12, 1975Pittsburgh Steelers16–6 Minnesota Vikings* (3)Tulane Stadium (3)New Orleans, Louisiana (3)80,997[13]
XJanuary 18, 1976Pittsburgh Steelers (2)21–17Dallas Cowboys*(3)[note 3]Orange Bowl (4)Miami, Florida (4)[note 2]80,187[14]
XIJanuary 9, 1977Oakland Raiders (2)32–14Minnesota Vikings* (4)Rose BowlPasadena, California(3)[note 1]103,438[15]
XIIJanuary 15, 1978Dallas Cowboys* (4)27–10Denver BroncosLouisiana SuperdomeNew Orleans, Louisiana (4)76,400[16]
XIIIJanuary 21, 1979Pittsburgh Steelers (3)35–31Dallas Cowboys* (5)Orange Bowl (5)Miami, Florida (5)[note 2]79,484[17]
XIVJanuary 20, 1980Pittsburgh Steelers (4)31–19Los Angeles Rams*Rose Bowl (2)Pasadena, California (4)[note 1]103,985[18]
XVJanuary 25, 1981Oakland Raiders(3)[note 3]27–10Philadelphia Eagles*Louisiana Superdome (2)New Orleans, Louisiana (5)76,135[19]
XVIJanuary 24, 1982San Francisco 49ers*26–21Cincinnati BengalsPontiac SilverdomePontiac, Michigan[note 1]81,270[20]
XVIIJanuary 30, 1983Washington Redskins*(2)27–17Miami Dolphins (4)Rose Bowl (3)Pasadena, California (5)[note 1]103,667[21]
XVIIIJanuary 22, 1984Los Angeles Raiders (4)38–9 Washington Redskins*(3)Tampa StadiumTampa, Florida72,920[22]
XIXJanuary 20, 1985San Francisco 49ers* (2)38–16Miami Dolphins (5)Stanford StadiumStanford, California[note 1]84,059[23]
XXJanuary 26, 1986Chicago Bears*46–10New England Patriots[note 3]Louisiana Superdome (3)New Orleans, Louisiana (6)73,818[24]
XXIJanuary 25, 1987New York Giants*39–20Denver Broncos (2)Rose Bowl (4)Pasadena, California (6)[note 1]101,063[25]
XXIIJanuary 31, 1988Washington Redskins*(4)42–10Denver Broncos (3)Jack Murphy Stadium[note 4]San DiegoCalifornia73,302[26]
XXIIIJanuary 22, 1989San Francisco 49ers* (3)20–16Cincinnati Bengals (2)Joe Robbie Stadium[note 4]Miami Gardens, Florida(6)[note 2]75,129[27]
XXIVJanuary 28, 1990San Francisco 49ers* (4)55–10Denver Broncos (4)Louisiana Superdome (4)New Orleans, Louisiana (7)72,919[28]
XXVJanuary 27, 1991New York Giants* (2)20–19Buffalo BillsTampa Stadium (2)Tampa, Florida (2)73,813[29]
XXVIJanuary 26, 1992Washington Redskins*(5)37–24Buffalo Bills (2)MetrodomeMinneapolisMinnesota63,130[30]
XXVIIJanuary 31, 1993Dallas Cowboys* (6)52–17Buffalo Bills (3)[note 3]Rose Bowl (5)Pasadena, California (7)[note 1]98,374[31]
XXVIIIJanuary 30, 1994Dallas Cowboys* (7)30–13Buffalo Bills (4)Georgia DomeAtlantaGeorgia72,817[32]
XXIXJanuary 29, 1995San Francisco 49ers* (5)49–26San Diego ChargersJoe Robbie Stadium (2)[note 4]Miami Gardens, Florida (7)[note 2]74,107[33]
XXXJanuary 28, 1996Dallas Cowboys* (8)27–17Pittsburgh Steelers (5)Sun Devil StadiumTempe, Arizona[note 1]76,347[34]
XXXIJanuary 26, 1997Green Bay Packers* (3)35–21New England Patriots(2)Louisiana Superdome (5)New Orleans, Louisiana (8)72,301[35]
XXXIIJanuary 25, 1998Denver Broncos(5)[note 3]31–24Green Bay Packers* (4)Qualcomm Stadium(2)[note 4]San Diego, California (2)68,912[36]
XXXIIIJanuary 31, 1999Denver Broncos (6)34–19Atlanta Falcons*Pro Player Stadium (3)[note 4]Miami Gardens, Florida (8)[note 2]74,803[37]
XXXIVJanuary 30, 2000St. Louis Rams* (2)23–16Tennessee Titans[note 3]Georgia Dome (2)Atlanta, Georgia (2)72,625[38]
XXXVJanuary 28, 2001Baltimore Ravens[note 3]34–7 New York Giants* (3)Raymond James StadiumTampa, Florida (3)71,921[39]
XXXVIFebruary 3, 2002New England Patriots(3)20–17St. Louis Rams* (3)Louisiana Superdome (6)New Orleans, Louisiana (9)72,922[40]
XXXVIIJanuary 26, 2003Tampa Bay Buccaneers*48–21Oakland Raiders (5)Qualcomm Stadium (3)[note 4]San Diego, California (3)67,603[41]
XXXVIIIFebruary 1, 2004New England Patriots(4)32–29Carolina Panthers*Reliant StadiumHouston, Texas (2)71,525[42]
XXXIXFebruary 6, 2005New England Patriots(5)24–21Philadelphia Eagles* (2)ALLTEL StadiumJacksonville, Florida78,125[43]
XLFebruary 5, 2006Pittsburgh Steelers(6)[note 3]21–10Seattle Seahawks*Ford FieldDetroitMichigan (2)[note 1]68,206[44]
XLIFebruary 4, 2007Indianapolis Colts (3)29–17Chicago Bears* (2)Dolphin Stadium (4)[note 4]Miami Gardens, Florida (9)[note 2]74,512[45]
XLIIFebruary 3, 2008New York Giants*(4)[note 3]17–14New England Patriots(6)University of Phoenix StadiumGlendale, Arizona (2)[note 1]71,101[51]
XLIIIFebruary 1, 2009Pittsburgh Steelers (7)27–23Arizona Cardinals*Raymond James Stadium (2)Tampa, Florida (4)70,774[52]
XLIVFebruary 7, 2010New Orleans Saints*31–17Indianapolis Colts (4)Sun Life Stadium (5)[note 4]Miami Gardens, Florida (10)[note 2]74,059[57]
XLVFebruary 6, 2011Green Bay Packers*(5)[note 3]31–25Pittsburgh Steelers (8)Cowboys StadiumArlington, Texas103,219[58]
XLVIFebruary 5, 2012New York Giants* (5)21–17New England Patriots(7)Lucas Oil StadiumIndianapolisIndiana68,658[59][60]
XLVIIFebruary 3, 2013Baltimore Ravens (2)34–31San Francisco 49ers*(6)Mercedes-Benz Superdome(7)New Orleans, Louisiana (10)71,024[59][61]
XLVIIIFebruary 2, 2014Seattle Seahawks* (2)43–8Denver Broncos(7)MetLife StadiumEast Rutherford, New Jersey82,529[62]
XLIXFebruary 1, 2015 at To be determined (TBD)University of Phoenix Stadium (2)Glendale, Arizona (3)[note 1]TBD[63]
50February 7, 2016[note 5]2015–16 NFC champion*at 2015–16 AFC championTo be determined (TBD)Levi's StadiumSanta Clara, California(2)[note 1]TBD[63]
LIFebruary 5, 2017[note 5]2016–17 AFC champion at 2016–17 NFC champion*To be determined (TBD)NRG Stadium (2)Houston, Texas (3)TBD[63]
LIIFebruary 4, 2018[note 5]2017-18 NFC champion*at 2017-18 AFC champion*To be determined (TBD)Vikings StadiumMinneapolis, Minnesota (2)TBD[64]

Repeat winners

Seven different teams have won back-to-back Super Bowls, one of which has done it twice:
  • Green Bay Packers (Super Bowls I and II)
  • Miami Dolphins (Super Bowls VII and VIII)
  • Pittsburgh Steelers (twice: Super Bowl IX and X, and Super Bowl XIII and XIV)
  • San Francisco 49ers (Super Bowl XXIII and XXIV)
  • Dallas Cowboys (Super Bowl XXVII and XXVIII)
  • Denver Broncos (Super Bowl XXXII and XXXIII)
  • New England Patriots (Super Bowl XXXVIII and XXXIX)
No team has yet won three Super Bowls in a row, although several have come close:
  • The Green Bay Packers won the first two Super Bowls, but had also won the NFL championship in the preceding year.
  • The Miami Dolphins appeared in three consecutive Super Bowls (Super Bowls VI, VII and VIII), winning the last two.
  • The San Francisco 49ers won two consecutive Super Bowls (Super Bowls XXIII and XXIV) before being eliminated in the NFC championship game the following year by the eventual champion New York Giants.
  • The Dallas Cowboys won two consecutive Super Bowls (Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII) before being eliminated in the NFC championship game the following year by the eventual champion San Francisco 49ers. The Cowboys would then win Super Bowl XXX the following year.

Super Bowl appearances by team

NFL/NFC* teams (26 wins)AFL^/AFC teams (22 wins)
NFL/AFC team[note 6]
In the sortable table below, teams are ordered first by number of appearances, then by number of wins, and finally by year of first appearance. In the "Season(s)" column, bold years indicate winning seasons and italics indicates the teams in upcoming Super Bowl XLIX.
AppearancesTeamWinsLossesWinning
percentage
Season(s)
8Pittsburgh Steelers[note 6]62.7501974, 1975, 1978, 1979, 1995, 2005,[note 3] 2008, 2010
8Dallas Cowboys*53.6251970,* 1971,* 1975,*[note 3] 1977,* 1978,* 1992,* 1993,* 1995*
8New England Patriots34.4291985,[note 3] 1996, 2001, 2003, 2004, 2007, 2011 2014
7Denver Broncos25.2861977, 1986, 1987, 1989, 1997,[note 3] 19982013
6San Francisco 49ers*51.8331981,* 1984,* 1988,* 1989,* 1994*2012*
5Green Bay Packers‡*41.8001966, 1967, 1996,* 1997,* 2010*[note 3]
5New York Giants*41.8001986,* 1990,* 2000,* 2007,* 2011*
5Oakland/Los AngelesRaiders^†32.6001967,^ 1976, 1980,[note 3] 1983, 2002
5Washington Redskins*32.6001972,* 1982,* 1983,* 1987,* 1991*
5Miami Dolphins23.4001971, 1972, 1973, 1982, 1984
4Baltimore/Indianapolis Colts‡†[note 6]22.5001968, 1970, 2006, 2009
4Minnesota Vikings‡*04.0001969, 1973,* 1974,* 1976*
4Buffalo Bills04.0001990, 1991, 1992,[note 3] 1993
3Los Angeles/St. Louis Rams*12.3331979,* 1999,* 2001*
3Seattle Seahawks11.5002005,* 2013* 2014*
2Baltimore Ravens201.0002000,[note 3] 2012
2Kansas City Chiefs^11.5001966,^ 1969^
2Chicago Bears*11.5001985,* 2006*
2Philadelphia Eagles*02.0001980,* 2004*
2Cincinnati Bengals02.0001981, 1988
1New York Jets^101.0001968^
1Tampa Bay Buccaneers101.0002002*
1New Orleans Saints*101.0002009*
1San Diego Chargers01.0001994
1Atlanta Falcons*01.0001998*
1Tennessee Titans01.0001999[note 3]
1Carolina Panthers*01.0002003*
1Arizona Cardinals*01.0002008*
0Cleveland Browns[note 6]00N/A
0Detroit Lions*00N/A
0Jacksonville Jaguars00N/A
0Houston Texans00N/A

Teams with no Super Bowl appearances

Four current teams have never reached the Super Bowl. Two of them held NFL league championships prior to Super Bowl I in the 1966 NFL season:
In addition, Detroit, Houston and Jacksonville have hosted Super Bowls; this means Cleveland is the only current NFL city that has neither hosted, nor had their team play in, a Super Bowl.

Teams with Super Bowl appearances but no victories

Nine teams have appeared in the Super Bowl without ever winning. In descending order of number of appearances, they are:
  • Buffalo Bills (4), appeared in Super Bowls XXV, XXVI, XXVII, and XXVIII. Their second and last AFL championship was in 1965, the season prior to the first Super Bowl.
  • Minnesota Vikings (4), appeared in Super Bowls IV, VIII, IX, and XI. They were NFL champions in 1969, the last year before the AFL-NFL merger.
  • Cincinnati Bengals (2), appeared in Super Bowls XVI and XXIII. An AFL expansion team in 1968, they have no pre-Super Bowl league championships.
  • Philadelphia Eagles (2), appeared in Super Bowls XV and XXXIX. Their last championship was in 1960.
  • Arizona Cardinals (1), appeared in Super Bowl XLIII. Their last championship was in 1947 as the Chicago Cardinals.
  • Atlanta Falcons (1), appeared in Super Bowl XXXIII. An expansion team in 1966, they have no pre-Super Bowl league championships.
  • Carolina Panthers (1), appeared in Super Bowl XXXVIII. A post-merger expansion team, their first season was in 1995.
  • San Diego Chargers (1), appeared in Super Bowl XXIX. Their only AFL championship was in 1963.
  • Tennessee Titans (1), appeared in Super Bowl XXXIV. Their second and last AFL championship was in 1961 as the Houston Oilers.

Teams with long Super Bowl droughts

The following eight teams have appeared in the Super Bowl, but not since 1995, meaning their droughts are longer than Jacksonville's and Houston's.
Two of these teams have not appeared in the Super Bowl since the AFL–NFL merger in 1970:[70]
  • New York Jets (most recently appeared in Super Bowl III in 1968)
  • Kansas City Chiefs (Super Bowl IV in 1969)
The most recent Super Bowl appearance for the following teams was after the AFL–NFL merger, but prior to the 1995 regular season:
  • Minnesota Vikings (Super Bowl XI in 1976)
  • Miami Dolphins (Super Bowl XIX in 1984)
  • Cincinnati Bengals (Super Bowl XXIII in 1988)
  • Washington Redskins (Super Bowl XXVI in 1991)
  • Buffalo Bills (Super Bowl XXVIII in 1993)
  • San Diego Chargers (Super Bowl XXIX in 1994)

Super Bowl rematches

The following teams have faced each other more than once in the Super Bowl:
  • Dallas Cowboys and Pittsburgh Steelers (3) – Super Bowls X and XIII were won by Pittsburgh, and Super Bowl XXX was won by DallasSee also Cowboys–Steelers rivalry.
  • Miami Dolphins and Washington Redskins (2) – Super Bowl VII was won by Miami, and Super Bowl XVII was won by Washington.
  • Cincinnati Bengals and San Francisco 49ers (2) – Super Bowls XVI and XXIII were both won by San Francisco.
  • Buffalo Bills and Dallas Cowboys (2) – Super Bowls XXVII and XXVIII were both won by Dallas, in consecutive seasons.
  • New England Patriots and New York Giants (2) – Super Bowls XLII and XLVI were both won by New York.

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